Newsletter February 2021 Part 1
Conscience, liberty and love
Therefore concerning the eating of things offered to idols, we know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is no other God but one. For even if there are so-called gods, whether in heaven or on earth (as there are many gods and many lords), yet for us there is one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we for Him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, through whom are all things, and through whom we live. However, there is not in everyone that knowledge; for some, with consciousness of the idol, until now eat it as a thing offered to an idol; and their conscience, being weak, is defiled. But food does not commend us to God; for neither if we eat are we the better, nor if we do not eat are we the worse. (1 Corinthians 8:4-8)
By the time Paul wrote these words to the Corinthian church that had been established as a result of his missionary work, the church was faced with many issues both from within and without that threatened its unity and witness. One by one, Paul addresses these issues, always coming back to the one solution – unity is found in Christ alone. It is the cross of Jesus that brings people from all walks of life together, as all recognise their sin and their need for forgiveness. The execution of God’s Son on a Roman cross might be an offense to Jews and foolishness to Greeks but to those who believe, irrespective of their background, it is the power of God and the wisdom of God. (1 Corinthians 1:24)
One of the questions that caused division was whether or not Christian believers should eat meat sacrificed to idols. This might seem a petty matter to us today but, in a society where sacrificing animals to a multitude of different divinities was common and much of the meat available for purchase would (or at least may) have been used in religious rituals, to eat or not to eat was a fundamental matter of faith. Moreover, business transactions with the mainly pagan population generally involved religious ritual and were consequently often concluded in pagan places of worship with a meal.
Whether or not to eat meat sacrificed to idols was therefore a daily decision to make and could affect relationships as well as business. How would one be viewed by one’s fellow believers if one did partake? And what would be the implications for relationships in a predominately pagan society if one did not? It could mean not only missing out on business opportunities but even rupturing friendships and family relations.
Paul outlines some principles for navigating one’s way through this dilemma:
In actual fact, there is only one true God and everything comes from Him. Idols are ‘nothing’ and therefore cannot contaminate food. However, if believers have any scruples because they have turned from idol worship and feel they should now keep away from anything associated with their previous religion, they should not act against their conscience. On the other hand, those who felt at liberty to eat should not boast about their ‘knowledge’ but consider the weak whose faith may suffer as a result. Particularly as a leader, Paul was keen to bear with the weak and forego what he could have for the benefit of those he was called to serve. For him, love and unity of the body of Christ took precedence over his own liberty.
We may not have to make decisions regarding food in our day and our society, but we do face issues that have potential to divide God’s people. Since the start of this current pandemic, there has been much discussion regarding its origins. Is it God’s judgment on a society that has rejected Him? Or is it a manmade ‘plandemic’ to justify the erosion of human rights and usher in a totalitarian one-world government? Some even go as far as denying the existence of the virus, claiming that facts and figures are in fact manipulated. And then, of course, there are the many who simply see Covid-19 as a deadly disease which has spread so widely that the world (including politicians, scientists and the general public) has to come together to defeat it by means of stringent control measures and ultimately a vaccine.
Whichever explanation we favour, we all have to make a decision: will I take ‘the’ (or rather ‘a’) vaccine or will I not. Some will regard vaccination as every citizen’s duty to help overcome the pandemic and its economic and social consequences and therefore see those who refuse it as irresponsible. Others may struggle with the idea of having something injected into their bodies that they are not sure about. Still others may regard compliance as facilitating an anti-Christian agenda. While being vaccinated may, for many, be a matter of choice with few consequences, some (particularly health and social care workers) may be required to take it for the safety of their patients or clients. In such cases, refusal could even result in risking one’s employment and consequently one’s livelihood.
This pandemic may well go away before we (all) have to make a decision but other issues will come and other decisions will have to be made, and many of these decisions will depend on our personal Christian conscience. It is therefore good to consider Paul’s guiding principles:
There is one true God who reigns supremely and has come to us in His Son Jesus Christ to bring us to Himself. All powers of this world, whether they be human or spiritual, are ‘nothing’ in comparison to God and therefore we should not worry unnecessarily. When we realise God’s sovereignty and love for us, we are able to rest in His peace. If we do have scruples about something and believe that we are offending God by partaking in it we should not go against our conscience, for whatever is not from faith is sin. (Romans 14:23)
Finally, if we have the ‘knowledge’ that nothing is greater than God and we are convinced that we what we are doing does not offend Him we are at liberty. However, we must not insist on our liberty to the detriment of our fellow believer. We will have to make decisions in life and we will not always agree on what the right decision is, but we must not condemn our brother or sister in Christ for their decision.
Love must always take priority over liberty so that Christ’s body can be unified and God’s people can be the light to the world that we are called to be. Therefore Paul wrote to the Corinthian believers, if food makes my brother stumble, I will never again eat meat, lest I make my brother stumble. (1 Corinthians 8:13) What sacrifices might you and I have to make for the sake of God’s kingdom and the love and unity of God’s people? Pastor Konrad